Charlotte Mason's first principle of
education is that children are born persons. This is the foundation of
her educational philosophy. What does being born a person mean? At the least,
it means that the child is a person already, not one in the making. A child
from birth, or might we say from conception, is a person made in the image of
God. This may seem natural and it is, but it is rarely if ever taken into
account when educating a child. In our day, we label children as though they
are products. We treat them as empty buckets to be filled or clay to be molded.
Many educators believe children are no more than animals. Therefore, Charlotte
Mason's foundational principle that children
are born persons is really a colossal statement.
Our view of the child
is of primary importance, for it will determine how we choose our curriculum, how we go
about applying our methods of education, and how we treat our students. As Christians,
we affirm that children are born persons.
They are not animals or products, but persons made in the image of God. With this is mind, let us begin by asking, what sort of curriculum is
fitting for a person?
Anthony A.
Hoekema's book, Created In God's Image,
is a very thorough explanation of man being created in God's image. It explores
the relevant biblical passages and discusses historical interpretations of the
Imago Dei. He makes many interesting points,
but what stands out for us as educators, is his emphasis that, "The image
must be seen in man's threefold relationship: toward God, toward others, and
toward nature." (p.95) Charlotte Mason recognizes this threefold
relationship and shows that the education of a person lay in these three areas.
As a person the child ought to know about God, mankind, and the world in which
he lives. Jack Beckman expounds on this idea in his essay, “Education is the
Science of Relations.” He says,
"As the child enters this world
of truth [the reality of the fall of man, the created order, and the redemptive
work of Christ]...perspective of the world comes into view- a lens the child
uses to evaluate and judge, peruse and wonder upon what she sees, hears, and
reads. The worldview is developed as the child comes more and more into
relationship with her primary Source found in the Savior and Scripture. And
this worldview becomes the foundation for understanding and enjoying many other
aspects of knowledge. Built upon this foundation is the knowledge of humankind
as expressed through history, literature, citizenship, morals and ethics,
composition, languages, art and music, as well as the knowledge of the universe
through science, geography, mathematics, physical development, and handcrafts....
In fact, the curriculum of the school must be structured around these three
relationships.... the knowledge of God, humankind, and the universe..."
(When Children Love to Learn, ed. by Elaine Cooper, p. 120)
What we see is two fields of
learning flowing from the first and foremost relationship, that of our
relationship with our Creator and Savior. A comprehensive curriculum will be
sure to include all three fields of study, for these are fitting for a person.
The threefold relationship determines
the proper curriculum for a person, but one must not forget the three aspects
of a person. A person is not just a physical mind, but he also has emotions and
a will. In the above mentioned book, Hoekema spent an entire chapter
discussing the image as relating to the whole person. In this chapter he
emphasizes the fact that we are more than physical. We are both physical and
spiritual. He says, "The teacher should never forget that the pupil he or
she is teaching is a whole person. The school therefore should not just train
the mind, but should also appeal to the emotions and the will, since effective
teaching should produce in the pupil both a love for the subject and a desire to
learn more about it.” In reading this, one cannot help but think of CS Lewis', The Abolition of Man. Lewis makes the
tongue-in-cheek comment that today many so-called educated people may seem as
though they have large heads, but in reality it is just that they have no chests.
His point is that modern education has abandoned trying to persuade the heart
and has focused only on a non-emotional appeal to mind. Hoekema goes on to say,
“Schools, further, should evidence a concern for the body as well as for the
mind." (p.224) Sitting at a desk all day without giving thought to the needs
of the body is a failure in many of our schools that can easily be remedied.
Allowing children more time in the outdoors on a daily basis will certainly benefit
the education of the whole person. This neglect of the body and emotions is due
to a deficient view of who the child is. When we see the child as a person we
see his needs and we are able to respond accordingly.
Let us, as Christian educators, not get pulled into a narrow
vision of education, one that is only filling the mind with information or
developing skills for a career. We are not educating products or animals.
We are seeking to educate persons made in the image of God. Therefore, we
must remember this threefold relationship that is their inheritance and let us
give them a robust education, an education for the whole person or as Miss
Mason would say, let us lay before them a feast.
